The government has raised the procurement price of onions for buffer stock purposes by 13%, from ₹1,875 per quintal to ₹2,125 per quintal, in a bid to boost procurement and ensure better returns for farmers.
The revised rate comes into effect from July 4, 2026, an official statement said.
This marks the fifth upward revision in the procurement price this season, as the government's onion buying for the 2026 buffer stock under the Price Stabilisation Fund has got off to a slow start.
1 June 2026
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Only around 2,000 tonne have been procured since June 1 despite repeated hikes in the purchase price. The procurement price has climbed in quick succession since the season opened - from ₹12.70/kg to ₹15.80/kg on May 22, then to ₹16.50/kg on June 13, ₹17.30/kg on June 20, and subsequently to ₹18.75/kg, before the latest increase to ₹21.25/kg (₹2,125/quintal).
According to the Second Advance Estimates of the Department of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare for 2025-26, onion production is pegged at 307.37 lakh tonne, broadly on par with 307.67 lakh tonne in 2024-25.
The consumer affairs ministry said overall availability is not a concern at this stage, though prices may inch up in line with normal seasonal trends.
Stock levels in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat remain adequate, with no indication of shortages in stored onions.
Daily mandi arrivals at the all-India level stayed robust at over 50,000 tonne, with Maharashtra alone accounting for more than 30,000 tonne at an average modal price of about ₹18/kg.
The all-India average retail price stands at ₹31/kg. Better-quality stocks continue to be held back in storage and are expected to be released during the lean period.
A delayed monsoon and below-normal rainfall in some regions have triggered speculative buying by a section of traders, even though actual demand in major consuming centres remains muted at current price levels.
Production hubs such as Nashik and parts of Madhya Pradesh are seeing speculative trading activity, driven more by expectations of a price recovery than by real demand.
Onion exports remained normal in June, with about 1.50 lakh tonne shipped out during the month. However, traders expect export momentum to ease in the near term, as cheaper fresh crops from Pakistan and China are undercutting Indian onions in key markets such as the Gulf, Sri Lanka and the Far East.
Meanwhile, Kharif sowing has been delayed by about 15 days in Maharashtra's Nashik region, while progress in Karnataka's Chitradurga and Challakere belt is running at around 60% of normal.
