Why the Mango is a King at Home, but a Pawn Abroad

With summer’s arrival comes the king of fruits—mango. But this season, it shares the spotlight with another headline: Trump's trade offensive

India is the world's largest producer of mangoes, but exports only a fraction
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Rise in mango exports
Rise in mango exports
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Although President Trump has temporarily paused the proposed 27% tariff on Indian goods until July 9, the impact on mango exports is expected to be minimal.

Reason? India exports only a small fraction of its mangoes, most of which goes to the Gulf nations, with the UAE leading the list

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31 October 2025

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Exports to the Gulf and other countries
Exports to the Gulf and other countries
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Top mango producers

India is the world’s largest producer of mangoes, growing more than 1,000 distinct varieties. It contributes a staggering 43% of global mango production—more than the next four producers combined

Top mango producers
Top mango producers
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Top mango-producing states
Top mango-producing states
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Yet, despite this bounty, India exports surprisingly little. The reasons are twofold: strong local demand and use of banned pesticides. Current mango export volumes haven’t even bounced back to pre-pandemic levels

Indias mango exports
India's mango exports
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Poor show in the global export market
Poor show in the global export market
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Research: Kush Sharma | Graphics: Shriya Bhatia

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