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Donald Trump Announces Trade Deal with India, Says PM Modi Agrees to “Buy American”

Reciprocal tariffs on Indian goods cut to 18% after Trump–Modi call; PM stops short of calling it a formal trade pact

US President Donald Trump and PM Narendra Modi

US President Donald Trump stated that the reciprocal tariff on India has been reduced to 18% from 25% earlier, after holding talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In a post on Truth Social, Trump said that New Delhi agreed to buy Russian oil and would buy American and Venezuelan oil. Trump declared that Washington has agreed to a trade deal with New Delhi. The India–US trade deal was expected to be concluded as early as November.

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In August, Washington imposed a sweeping 50% tariff on New Delhi, including a punitive tariff of 25% owing to New Delhi’s energy imports from Moscow. The US and other European allies have often blamed New Delhi for its purchases, which they claim are fuelling Russia’s ongoing war with Ukraine. Over the months, data suggests that New Delhi has reduced its imports of oil from Russia, with crude imports falling to a three-year low in December.

“It was an honor to speak with Prime Minister Modi, of India, this morning,” Trump wrote in his post. “Out of friendship and respect for Prime Minister Modi and, as per his request, effective immediately, we agreed to a trade deal between the United States and India, whereby the United States will charge a reduced reciprocal tariff, lowering it from 25% to 18%.”

Earlier in the day, the United States Ambassador to India, Sergio Gor, confirmed that Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump held a telephone conversation. The interaction also comes shortly after visits to the United States by senior Indian ministers, including External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw. Sharing the update on social media platform X, Gor wrote, “As I have said many times, President Trump genuinely considers Prime Minister Modi a great friend! Thrilled by the news of the trade deal this evening. The relationship between the United States and India has LIMITLESS POTENTIAL!”

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PM Modi wrote on X thanking Trump and stated that Made in India products will now face reduced tariffs. “Big thanks to President Trump on behalf of the 1.4 billion people of India for this wonderful announcement,” Modi said. “When two large economies and the world’s largest democracies work together, it benefits our people and unlocks immense opportunities for mutually beneficial cooperation.”

However, PM Modi did not specifically categorise the announcement as a trade deal in his tweet.