The Supreme Court in its wisdom has decided that it is telecom companies that will pay the price for a bidding process that, in hindsight, has been termed “illegal”. The verdict is a mixed blessing for operators. Companies that have not found India worth their while are unlikely to bid again and may opt out. The bigger players, on the other hand, now stand a better chance of turning around a financially challenging business. As new players entered the fray, the ensuing tariff war kept growth muted and weighed down profits. The obnoxious amounts paid for 3G spectrum further accentuated the problem. The cancellation of licences, outrightly unfair to some new entrants, does raise questions about the sanctity of a government-approved bidding process. But was there a choice?