Ideally, the situation can be rescued if the regulator puts in a framework to ensure fair play for patients on whom trials are conducted. The only tricky part is determining compensation for side-effects on those participating in the trials. In India, where the legal route is almost inaccessible and prohibitive for the common man and where regulators have seldom been effective in weeding out unscrupulous elements, ensuring that the lives of those participating in the trials are not taken for granted is vital. For now, though, many research-focused pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are going back to the drawing board and that forms the cover story of this issue of Outlook Business.