Make in India might be the mantra in vogue but the world of manufacturing itself is undergoing a disruption ranging from radical to subtle. The radical change is the increasing use of robotics across industry. While there is an indisputable increase in efficiency, it comes at the cost of human jobs. And nowhere in the world are jobs more precious than in China and India, home to 40% of the world’s population. So, while robots and self-driving cars may be ushered in with great enthusiasm in aging economies, one can be sure that they will not be very welcome in either country. India has more of a challenge on its hands given its much younger workforce who need to be gainfully employed. If not harvested gainfully, our ‘demographic dividend’ could well give rise to an Indian Spring.