According to the report, Bharti Airtel’s derating in the past was due to various events including a sharp rise in competitive intensity, with 122 new licenses issued in CY08 that were later cancelled in CY12, failure to secure pan-India data spectrum in CY10, expensive acquisition of Zain Africa operations, significant increase capital required due to spectrum renewal. In addition, Reliance Jio’s foray into India telecom in CY16, disrupted the industry and increased the pace of technology rollout, reducing profitability and increasing capital requirements.