Very few things in India are fought as bitterly as elections. Every trick in the book is par for course and political parties seldom miss a chance to get that additional vote. The assembly election in Gujarat has been symptomatic of that and the BJP, after a 22-year run, had its back to the wall. The trader community had seen red after the implementation of the Goods & Services Tax and a sustained caste-led campaign by the opposition had threatened to upset the BJP’s applecart. It called for all of prime minister Narendra Modi’s shrewdness and relentless campaigning to ensure that he was not embarrassed in his home state.