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Why the Mango is a King at Home, but a Pawn Abroad

With summer’s arrival comes the king of fruits—mango. But this season, it shares the spotlight with another headline: Trump's trade offensive

India is the world's largest producer of mangoes, but exports only a fraction
Rise in mango exports
Rise in mango exports
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Although President Trump has temporarily paused the proposed 27% tariff on Indian goods until July 9, the impact on mango exports is expected to be minimal.

Reason? India exports only a small fraction of its mangoes, most of which goes to the Gulf nations, with the UAE leading the list

Exports to the Gulf and other countries
Exports to the Gulf and other countries

Top mango producers

India is the world’s largest producer of mangoes, growing more than 1,000 distinct varieties. It contributes a staggering 43% of global mango production—more than the next four producers combined

Top mango producers
Top mango producers
Top mango-producing states
Top mango-producing states

Yet, despite this bounty, India exports surprisingly little. The reasons are twofold: strong local demand and use of banned pesticides. Current mango export volumes haven’t even bounced back to pre-pandemic levels

India's mango exports
India's mango exports
Poor show in the global export market
Poor show in the global export market

Research: Kush Sharma | Graphics: Shriya Bhatia

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