Govt Launches ₹100-Cr Scheme for Startups to Aid Innovations in Green Hydrogen

New & Renewable Energy Minister Pralhad Joshi on Thursday launched a ₹100-crore scheme for startups to support innovations in green hydrogen production.

"The scheme will provide up to ₹5 crore per project for pilot projects in innovative hydrogen production, storage, transport and utilisation technologies," Joshi said at the first Green Hydrogen R&D Conference here.

At the two-day conference beginning Thursday, 25 startups are showcasing their innovations, ranging from electrolyser manufacturing to AI-driven optimisation and biological hydrogen solution.

Joshi emphasised that the conference is not just about sharing ideas but about turning research into practical solutions that can power industries, clean cities, and create lakhs of new jobs across India.

He underscored the vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who launched the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) in 2023, to transform India's energy landscape and make the country a global hub for green hydrogen.

With an outlay of ₹19,744 crore, the Mission rests on four pillars – Policy and Regulatory Framework, Demand Creation, R&D and Innovation, and Enabling Infrastructure.

Highlighting progress in research and development, the minister said that the dedicated R&D scheme under NGHM has already awarded 23 projects in the first round.

These cover key areas such as safety and integration, hydrogen production from biomass, hydrogen applications, and non-biomass hydrogen production routes.

Leading IITs, IISERs, CSIR labs and industry partners are implementing these projects. The second round of R&D proposals, launched on July 14 this year, remains open till September 15.

Internationally too, collaborations are expanding under the EU-India Trade and Technology Council, with over 30 joint proposals received on hydrogen production from wastewater.

Joshi stressed that green hydrogen ecosystem in India is already moving from vision to action. India's first port-based green hydrogen pilot project has been launched at V.O. Chidambaranar Port in Tamil Nadu.

In the steel sector, five pilot projects are demonstrating hydrogen-based decarbonisation.

In shipping, vessels are being retrofitted and refuelling facilities are being developed at Tuticorin Port.

In transport, hydrogen buses and refuelling stations are already operational.

In fertilisers, India conducted its first-ever green ammonia auction, discovering a historic low price of ₹49.75 per kg, compared to ₹100.28 per kg in 2024, with supplies set to begin at Paradeep Phosphates in Odisha.

The minister further highlighted the enablers already in place, including the Green Hydrogen Standard and Certification Scheme aligned with over 140 international standards, sanctioning of five new testing facilities, certification of more than 5,600 trainees in hydrogen-related qualifications, and regulatory waivers such as transmission charge exemptions and streamlined clearances.

Dedicated hydrogen hubs are being developed at Kandla, Paradip and Tuticorin Ports to strengthen India's export competitiveness.

He added that large enterprises like NTPC, Reliance and IOCL as well as startups and MSMEs are investing heavily in hydrogen, building a robust value chain and creating lakhs of new jobs.

Joshi said that NGHM aims for five million metric tonnes of green hydrogen production annually by 2030, 125 GW of new renewable capacity, investments of ₹8 lakh crore, creation of six lakh new jobs, and 50 million tonnes of carbon reduction each year.