Outlook Planet Desk
Heatwaves in India are intensifying, affecting millions. The India Meteorological Department reported over 40°C temperatures in multiple states, marking a worrying climate trend.
Experts say India must shift focus to thermal comfort. Heat affects not just health but productivity, especially for outdoor workers and low-income groups.
India launched the India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP) in 2019 to expand access to cooling tech while reducing emissions and energy use, aiming for long-term sustainability.
Cities like Ahmedabad and Nagpur now have Heat Action Plans. These include early warnings, awareness drives and water availability for vulnerable groups.
While state and city-level plans exist, many areas lack enforcement. Experts say heat risks aren’t yet fully integrated into building codes or urban policy.
Tree planting, reflective rooftops and shaded public spaces are suggested to cool cities naturally. These solutions are cost-effective and environmentally friendly.
India needs long-term coordination among central, state and local bodies. Experts urge that heat resilience be made a national development priority.