UPI Transaction Failures: How India’s Banks Performed in FY25

Outlook Business Desk

Overview of UPI Transaction Failures

A recent report from Hindu Business Line highlighted disparities in UPI transaction failure rates among Indian banks for FY25, with public sector banks showing higher failure rates compared to their private counterparts.

SBI Logged Highest UPI Failure Rate in FY25

SBI, India's largest lender, recorded the highest number of UPI transaction failures in FY25. In March alone, SBI processed over 4.95 billion transactions.

SBI

SBI’s Technical Decline Rate Was 0.9%

SBI’s technical decline (TD) rate in March stood at 0.9%, far higher than its peers.

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Better Performers

Bank of Baroda reported just 0.03% TD. HDFC Bank had a 0.02% TD, and Axis Bank matched BOB at 0.03%. ICICI Bank logged 0.13%.

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Highest Failures

Jio Payments Bank had a 7.23% technical decline rate, while Bandhan Bank recorded 2.48% in March. These were major banks to report high TD rates.

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Why Payments Fail?

Failures happen either due to business decline (user error) or technical decline (bank/server error). TDs are a major concern for smooth digital payments.

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NPCI's Push

NPCI, the governing body of the UPI, met lenders recently to discuss UPI outages. They have informally asked banks to keep technical declines below 1%.

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