RBI's CIBIL Score Rules 2024 | Key Updates

Outlook Business Desk

What is a Credit Score?

A credit score, typically ranging from 300 to 900, reflects your creditworthiness. It is determined by factors such as payment history, credit utilization, and credit history. Lenders use it to assess loan terms, interest rates, and approval decisions

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CIBIL Score Guidelines

In April 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) revised CIBIL rules to enhance transparency and consumer awareness about credit scores. Understanding these rules ensures better financial security and more informed credit decisions. Here are the key updates from RBI:

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CIBIL Score Updates Every Two Months

Starting January 1, 2025, financial institutions will update credit scores every 15 days, with CIBIL scores being revised on the 15th and last day of each month

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Credit Report Check Notifications

The RBI requires that you be notified whenever a bank or NBFC (Non-Banking Financial Company) accesses your credit report. These notifications will be sent via email or SMS to keep you informed

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Explicit Reasons for Rejections

If a lender denies your loan or credit card application, they are required to provide a clear reason. This ensures that consumers can understand and address the factors behind the rejection

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Free Full Credit Reports

Credit agencies are required to offer consumers one free, detailed credit report annually. A dedicated link on their websites will allow easy access to the free report

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Default Alerts

Lenders must notify customers before filing a default case, with the information sent via email or SMS. Additionally, nodal officers will be appointed to address consumer grievances related to defaults

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Timeline for Redressal

Consumer complaints must be resolved within 30 days. If not, the credit bureau will incur a penalty of Rs 100 per day until the issue is addressed. Additionally, consumers may receive compensation if their issue remains unresolved 9 days after adjustments by the bank

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