Labour Day 2025: Why It Still Matters—and What You Need to Know Today

Outlook Business Desk

What is Labour Day?

Labour Day is also known as May Day celebrated annually on May 1 to honor workers and their contributions to society. The day commemorates the labor movement’s efforts to establish fair working conditions and rights.

The Back Story

International Labour Day traces back to May 1, 1886, when U.S. workers went on strike demanding an eight-hour workday—an effort marked by the tragic Haymarket Affair in Chicago.

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Origins

After the 1886 protests, May 1 was declared International Labour Day in 1889. Today, over 80 countries mark the day with events supporting workers’ rights.

Significance

Labour Day serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for fair wages, safe working conditions, and reasonable working hours. It highlights the importance of labor unions and collective bargaining in achieving workers’ rights.

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Celebrations Around the World

While the nature of celebrations varies, common activities include parades, rallies and public speeches. In some countries, it’s a public holiday marked by community gatherings and cultural events.

Labour Day in India

In India, Labour Day is observed with various events organized by trade unions and workers’ organizations. It’s a day to reflect on the progress made and the challenges that remain in improving workers’ conditions.

Continued Relevance

Even today the day reminds societies of the struggles that led to basic labour rights and the need to keep improving working conditions

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