India’s Factory Growth Slows Down to 6-months Low; Check Sector-wise Decrease

Outlook Business Desk

Why the Slowdown?

India's manufacturing production growth declines to 2.9% in February 2025, the Indian Express reported citing Index of Industrial Production (IIP) data released by the National Statistical Office (NSO). It marked one of the lowest rates in past 6 months.

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What is Factory Output?

Factory output growth reflects the rate at which India's industries are producing goods. It is measured by Index of Industrial Production (IIP) and represent changes in the volume production of manufacturing, mining, and electricity sectors.

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Mining in Trouble

The decline was triggered by soft manufacturing and mining growth. The manufacturing industry expanded by only 2.9%, and mining expanded by 1.6%, according to NSO figures.

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Electricity Sector Remained Resilient

Electricity was the only sector to witness a steady balance, with its output growth of 3.6% in February, higher the preceding month. However, it stood at 7.6% in February last year.

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Capital Goods Category

Despite the overall slowdown, capital goods output showed investment growth of 8.2% in February 2025, down from 10.3% in January but significantly higher than 1.7% in February 2024.

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Infra's Performance

Infrastructure or construction goods output maintained a steady growth of 6.6% in February, slightly lower than 7.4% in January and 8.3% in February 2024.

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What RBI Said?

Triggered by slowdown in the industry and global uncertainty, the Reserve Bank of India reduced its growth forecast for the current fiscal year to 6.5% and warned of further risks.

Reserve Bank of India office

Experts Opinion

Economists warned that global economic instability and concerns over US import tariffs could unsteady India's manufacturing sector and overall economic growth.

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